标签 yum 下的文章

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: epel

 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: epel

到处找原因,发现原因其实就是某一个repository不能用。
最后发现可能的原因是运行了yum install epel-release, 其实问题就出在这...
解决方案是

yum remove epel-release
yum update
yum install epel-release

yum安装nginx

系统自带源不含nginx。可以利用 epel(xtra Packages for Enterprise Linux) 这个开源的yum源,这个是针对RHEL设计的,由Fedora组织维护,可以用于CentOS、RHEL。

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on

如果是centos 6 请替换为

http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm