Let's Encrypt会自动安装在用户宿主目录~/.local/
下,今天在续期证书时报错:
Creating virtual environment...
Installing Python packages...
Installation succeeded.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/bin/letsencrypt", line 7, in <module>
from certbot.main import main
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/certbot/main.py", line 13, in <module>
from acme import jose
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/acme/jose/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
from acme.jose.interfaces import JSONDeSerializable
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/acme/jose/interfaces.py", line 9, in <module>
from acme.jose import util
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/acme/jose/util.py", line 5, in <module>
import OpenSSL
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from OpenSSL import rand, crypto, SSL
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/rand.py", line 12, in <module>
from OpenSSL._util import (
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/OpenSSL/_util.py", line 6, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding
File "/root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/openssl/binding.py", line 14, in <module>
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._openssl import ffi, lib
ImportError: /root/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/_openssl.so: undefined symbol: OPENSSL_sk_num
原因是pip编译安装相应模块时调用到系统的openssl库,而系统openssl不支持OPENSSL_sk_num
由于我之前已经编译过新版的openssl放在/usr/local/openssl
下,将第一步自动安装上的openssl-devel
包删除,然后pip重新安装cryptography
、pyopenssl
即可。注意:需先清除安装缓存目录,否则安装时不会重新编译。
yum remove openssl-devel
cd ~/.local/share/letsencrypt/bin/
pip uninstall cryptography pyopenssl -y
pip install --upgrade pip
rm -rf ~/.cache/
pip install cryptography pyopenssl
ldd ~/.local/share/letsencrypt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/_openssl.so
此时已经链接到编译的openssl库上,这样再执行命令便不会报错。